Purezidenti Trump anali atachita nkhondo yayikulu pamalonda yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo anali atalimbikitsa makampani aku America kuti "achepetse" kuchokera ku China. Akuluakulu ake anali kutsogolera kampeni yapadziko lonse yopewera ngwazi ya China ku Huawei ndiukadaulo wake wa 5G. Ndipo zachuma zaku China zidayamba kuyenda modabwitsa, zikukula motsika kwambiri zaka makumi atatu.
Kenako kunabwera coronavirus, mliri womwe chuma chake chikukula padziko lonse lapansi ngati pini - ndi China monga kukhetsa.
Mtsogoleri Xi Jinping mwina akuwonetsa kupambana kwa kachilomboka, koma zinthu zikadali zachilendo pano. Mafakitale omwe ali "kudziko lapansi lapansi" akuvutika kuti afike msanga. Maunyolo ogulitsa asokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa magawo ena sanapangidwe, maukonde a mayendedwe akuyimitsidwa.
Kufuna kwa ogula mkati mwa China kwachepa, ndipo zofuna zapadziko lonse zaku China zitha kutsata posachedwa pomwe kachilomboka kakufalikira m'misika yaku China mosiyanasiyana monga Italy, Iran ndi United States.
Pamodzi, zonsezi zikukweza chiyembekezo chakuti mliri wa coronavirus uchita zomwe nkhondo yamalonda sinachite: kupangitsa makampani aku America kuchepetsa kudalira kwawo ku China.
Aliyense anali kumangokhalira kuganiza kuti izi zisanachitike. Kodi tiyenera kuwononga ndalama zingati? Kodi kutha kusintha zinthu kumatha? ” atero Shehzad H. Qazi, woyang'anira wamkulu wa China Beige Book, buku lomwe lisonkhanitsa deta yokhudza chuma cha dziko lino.
"Ndipo kenako modzidzimutsa tidayitanitsa kachilomboka mofananiratu ndi Mulungu, ndipo chilichonse chidayamba kupangika," adatero. "Izi sizingosintha kapangidwe kake ka zinthu ku China, komanso nsalu yapadziko lonse yolumikiza China ndi dziko lonse lapansi."
Alangizi a hawks a Trump akuyesera kuti atukule pa mphindi ino. "Pazinthu zonyamula katundu, kwa anthu aku America akuyenera kuti amvetsetse kuti pamavuto ngati awa palibeothandizana nawo," a Peter Navarro anatero pa Fox Business mu february.
Makampani aku America akulu ndi ang'ono akuchenjeza za kachilombo ka HIV komwe kamakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zopanga. Coca Cola sanathenso kupeza zotsekemera zoziziritsa kukhosi chifukwa cha zakudya zake. Procter & Gamble - omwe mtundu wawo ukuphatikiza Pampers, Tide ndi Pepto-Bismol - wati nawonso othandizira ake 387 ku China akumana ndi zovuta poyambiranso ntchito.
Koma magawo zamagetsi ndi automaker ndizovuta kwambiri. Apple yachenjezanso makampani azachuma kuti asangosokonezeka pokha-pokha komanso kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa makasitomala ku China, komwe masitolo ake onse adatsekedwa milungu ingapo.
Mafakita awiri akuluakulu a General Motors ku United States akukumana ndi vuto lopanga zinthu ngati mbali zopangidwa ndi China m'malo ake aku Michigan ndi Texas zikuchepa, atero Wall Street Journal, akuchenjeza akuluakulu abungwe la Union.
Ford Motor idati kulumikizana kwawo ku China - Changan Ford ndi JMC - adayamba kuyambiranso kupanga ntchito mwezi wapitawu koma adafunikiranso nthawi yambiri kuti abwerere kwazinthu zonse.
"Pakalipano tikugwira ntchito ndi othandizira othandizira, omwe ena amapezeka m'chigawo cha Hubei kuti awunikenso ndi kulinganiza magawo omwe azithandiza pakakhala zosowa zanyengo," atero mneneri Wendy Guo.
Makampani aku China - makamaka opanga zamagetsi, opanga magalimoto ndi ogulitsa magalimoto - alembetsa kuti apatsidwe satifiketi yaukakamiza kuti atuluke mu mgwirizano omwe sangakwaniritse popanda kulipira.
Unduna wazachuma ku France wanena kuti mafakitale aku France akuyenera kuganizira za "kudzidalira kwachuma komanso njira zabwino," makamaka pamakampani opanga mankhwala, omwe amadalira kwambiri China kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Sanofi, chimphona chachifalansa ku France, wanena kale kuti zipanga zake zokha.
Opanga magalimoto apadziko lonse kuphatikiza mzere wa msonkhano waku Hyundai ku South Korea ndi chomera cha Fiat-Chrysler ku Serbia asokonezeka chifukwa chosowa magawo kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka othandizira ku China.
Onani nkhani ya Hangzhou yochokera ku Huajiang Science & Technology, wopanga wamkulu kwambiri ku China wopanga ma polyurethane omwe amapanga matupi amagalimoto. Zimapangitsa zokutira padenga lamadzi zosungika zama brand otchuka kuchokera ku Mercedes-Benz ndi BMW kupita ku kampani yayikulu yamagetsi yaku China.
Inakwanitsa kubwezeretsa ogwira ntchito ake ndipo anali okonzeka kuyambiranso ntchito kumapeto kwa February. Koma ntchito yawo idasokonekera chifukwa chakusokonekera kwina mu unyolo.
"Takonzeka kupereka zogulitsazo, koma vuto ndikuti tiyenera kudikirira makasitomala athu, omwe mafakitole awo asiya kutsegulanso kapena kutsekedwa," atero a Mo Kefei, wamkulu wa Holisiang.
"Vutoli silidangokhudza zithandizo zamakasitomala aku China, komanso lidasokoneza kutumiza kwathu ku Japan ndi South Korea. Mpaka pano, tangolandira 30% yokha yamalamulo athu poyerekeza ndi mwezi uliwonse, ”adatero.
Panali zovuta zosiyanasiyana pa Webasto, kampani yopanga magalimoto ku Germany yomwe imapanga madenga a magalimoto, ma batire, zotenthetsera ndi kuzizira. Linakhazikitsanso mafakitale asanu ndi anayi (11) mdziko lonse la China - koma osati malo ake awiri opangira zazikulu, onse m'chigawo cha Hubei.
"Mafakitale athu ku Shanghai ndi Changchun anali ena mwa oyamba kutsegulanso [pa Feb. 10] koma adalimbana ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa maulendo ambiri," atero a William Xu, mneneri. "Tidayenera kudutsa malo ena kuti tidutse Hubei ndi madera oyandikana ndikugwirizanitsa kutumiza kwa kulingalira pakati pa mafakitale."
Mtengo wazogulitsa ku China ku Januware ndi Febere udatsika ndi 17.2 peresenti kuyambira miyezi iwiri yoyamba ya chaka chatha chifukwa cha mabotolo opanga ma virus omwe adayambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka, bungwe ladziko la China lati Loweruka.
Njira ziwiri zopangira ntchito - kuwunika kwa ma manejala ogulira ndi gulu la atolankhani la Caixin ndi zambiri za boma - onsewa apeza mwezi uno kuti malingaliro mu malonda ayamba kujambula kuwonda.
Xi, atachita chidwi kwambiri ndi momwe izi zikukhudzira kukula kwachilengedwe chonse komanso makamaka ponjezano yake yakuwonjezera mitengo yayikulu yonse kuyambira chaka cha 2010 pofika chaka chino, alimbikitsa makampani kuti abwerere kuntchito.
Ofalitsa nkhani a boma anena kuti zoposa 90 peresenti yamabizinesi aboma la China ayambiranso ntchito, ngakhale kuti mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati pantchito anali otsika kwambiri ngakhale atakwana gawo limodzi.
Unduna wa zaulimi sabata ino unanenanso kuti osakwana theka laogwira ntchito osamukira kumadera akumidzi abwerera kuntchito zawo kumafakitale a mafakitale, ngakhale olemba ntchito akulu ngati Foxconn, omwe amapatsa makampani kuphatikiza Apple, adakonza masitima apadera kuti awathandize kubwera kubwerera.
Funso lidakalipobe, ngati kusokonezeka kumeneku kungathandizire kuti zinthu zisiyane ndi China, zomwe zidayamba ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ya antchito ndipo zidalimbikitsidwa ndi nkhondo yamalonda ya Trump.
Munjira zambiri, ndi posachedwa kwambiri kuti munene. "Moto ukayaka m'nyumba, uyenera kuyatsa motowo," atero a Minxin Pei, katswiri wa China ku Claremont McKenna College. Mukatero mutha kuda nkhawa ndi zingwe. ”
China ikuyesayesa kuonetsetsa kuti "zingwe" zikumveka. Poyesa kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa maofesi apadziko lonse, Unduna wa Zamalonda wanena kuti kuyambiranso kuyika patsogolo kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa makampani akunja ndi othandizira, makamaka pamagawo azamagetsi ndi magalimoto.
Koma akatswiri ena akuyembekeza kuti kufalikira kumeneku kudzathandizira kusintha kwina pakati pa mayiko kuti asamukire ku "China kuphatikiza".
Mwachitsanzo, opanga ma mota a Honda auto F-TECH asankha kwakanthawi kuti achepetse kuwongolera kwa ma brake pedal ku Wuhan mwakuwonjezera kupanga kwa chomera chake ku Philippines, National University of Singapore akutsogoleredwa ndi Bert Hofman, director wakale wa China ku World Bank, adalemba pepala lofufuza.
A Qima, kampani yowunika zoperekera zida ku Hong Kong, ati mu lipoti laposachedwa kuti makampani aku America adasiyananso ndi China, ponena kuti kufunika kwa ntchito yoyendera kunatsika ndi 14 peresenti mu 2019 kuyambira chaka chatha.
Koma chiyembekezo cha a Trump kuti makampani aku America azisunthira nyumba zawo zopangira kunyumba sizinaperekedwe ndi lipotilo, lomwe linati pali chiwonjezeko chachikulu mu South Asia komanso chaching'ono ku Southeast Asia ndi Taiwan.
A Vincent Yu, omwe amayang'anira china ku China ku Llamasoft, kampani yopanga ma supplements, ati, kufalikira kwa ma coronavirus padziko lonse lapansi kumatanthauza kuti China sichinalinso pachiwonongeko.
"Pakadali pano palibe malo omwe ali otetezeka padziko lapansi," adatero Yu. "Mwina China ndiye malo otetezeka kwambiri."
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Nthawi yopuma: Mar-12-2020