Mutungamiri Trump vakarwa hondo yekutengeserana kwenguva refu paupfumi hwenyika yechipiri pakukura uye vakakurudzira makambani eAmerica kuti "atore" kubva kuChina.Hutongi hwake hwaive huchitungamira mushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekunzvenga shasha yerudzi rweChinese Huawei uye tekinoroji yayo ye5G.Uye hupfumi hweChinese hwakanga huchidzikira, huchikura padanho rakaderera mumakumi matatu emakore.
Ipapo kwakauya coronavirus, denda iro hupfumi hwayo huri kutekeshera pasirese kunge pinball - neChina semugero.
Mutungamiri Xi Jinping anogona kunge aratidza kukunda pamusoro pehutachiona, asi zvinhu zvichiri kure kubva pane zvakajairika pano.Mafekitari ari mu “manufacturing hub of the world” ari kunetseka kuti asvike pakumhanya kwakazara.Cheni dzekutengesera dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuti zvikamu hazvisi kugadzirwa, uye network yezvekufambisa yakamira.
Kudiwa kwevatengi mukati meChina kwadzikira, uye kudiwa kwepasi rose kwezvigadzirwa zveChinese kunogona kutevera nekukurumidza sezvo hutachiona huchipararira mumisika yeChina yakasiyana seItari, Iran neUnited States.
Pamwe chete, zvese izvi zvinosimudza tarisiro yekuti denda re coronavirus richaita izvo zvisina kuitwa nehondo yekutengeserana: kukurudzira makambani eAmerica kudzikisira kuvimba kwavo neChina.
“Munhu wese aimhanya-mhanya pamusoro pekuparadzana izvi zvisati zvaitika, achiedza kufunga kuti: ‘Tinofanira kurambana here?Zvakawanda sei zvatinofanira kuparadzanisa?Kuparadzana kunokwanisika here?"akadaro Shehzad H. Qazi, maneja maneja weChina Beige Book, bhuku rinounganidza data nezvehupfumi hwenyika hwakajeka.
"Uye ipapo takazoerekana tave nekupindira kunenge kwamwari kwehutachiona, uye zvese zvakangotanga kupatsanurwa," akadaro."Izvi hazvisi kungoshandura chimiro chese chezvinhu mukati meChina, asiwo jira repasi rose rinobatanidza China kune dzimwe nyika."
Vanachipangamazano vaTrump hawkish vari kuyedza kuita mari panguva ino."Panyaya yezvekutengesa, kune vanhu vekuAmerica vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti mumatambudziko akadai isu hatina vanobatana," akadaro Peter Navarro paFox Business muna Kukadzi.
Makambani eAmerica makuru nemadiki akayambira nezve hutachiona hwekuita munzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira.Coca Cola haina kukwanisa kuwana zvinotapira zvekugadzira zvemasoda ayo ekudya.Procter & Gamble - ine mhando dzinosanganisira Pampers, Tide nePepto-Bismol - yatiwo vatengesi vayo mazana matatu nemakumi masere nevanomwe kuChina vakatarisana nematambudziko mukutanga basa.
Asi zvikamu zvemagetsi neautomaker zvakanyanya kuoma.Apple yakayambira vanoisa mari kwete chete nezve kuvhiringidzwa kwekutengesa, asiwo kudonha kwakangoerekana kwaita vatengi muChina, uko zvitoro zvayo zvese zvakavharwa kwemavhiki.
Mafekitori maviri makuru eGeneral Motors muUnited States akatarisana nekudzimwa kwekugadzira sezvo zvikamu zvakagadzirwa neChina pazvidyarwa zvayo zveMichigan neTexas zvinodzikira, Wall Street Journal yakashuma, ichitaura nevakuru vemubatanidzwa.
Ford Motor yakataura kuti mubatanidzwa wayo muChina - Changan Ford neJMC - yakanga yatanga kutangazve kugadzira mwedzi wapfuura asi ichiri kuda imwe nguva kuti idzokere kune yakajairika.
"Parizvino tiri kushanda nevamwe vatinotengesera navo, vamwe vacho vari mudunhu reHubei kuti vaongorore uye varonge zvekupihwa zvikamu zvekutsigira zvikamu zvazvino zvekugadzira," akadaro mutauriri Wendy Guo.
Makambani eChinese - kunyanya anogadzira zvemagetsi, vagadziri vemotokari uye vatengesi vezvikamu zvemotokari - vakanyorera rekodhi nhamba yezvitupa zvekumanikidza majeure kuyedza kubuda muzvibvumirano zvavasingakwanise kuzadzisa vasina kubhadhara zvirango.
Gurukota rezvemari reFrance rakataura kuti maindasitiri eFrance anofanirwa kufunga nezve "kuzvimirira mune zvehupfumi uye zvine hungwaru," kunyanya muindasitiri yemishonga, iyo inotsamira zvakanyanya kuChina kune inoshanda zvinhu.Sanofi, hofori yemishonga yekuFrance, yakatotaura kuti ichagadzira yayo yekugovera cheni.
Vagadziri vemotokari dzepasi rose vanosanganisira mutsetse weHyundai muSouth Korea uye Fiat-Chrysler chirimwa muSerbia vanetsekana nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvikamu kubva kune vanopa China.
Tora nyaya yeHangzhou-yakavakirwa Huajiang Sainzi & Tekinoroji, hombe yeChinese inogadzira polyurethane composites inoshandiswa kumiviri yemotokari.Inogadzira marata edenga asingapindi mvura emhando dzemotokari dzine mukurumbira kubva kuMercedes-Benz neBMW kuenda kuChina hombe yekugadzira mota dzemagetsi BYD.
Yakakwanisa kudzosa vashandi vayo uye yakanga yakagadzirira kutangazve kugadzira pakupera kwaFebruary.Asi basa ravo rakakanganiswa nekuputsika kune imwe nzvimbo mumaketani.
"Takagadzirira kuendesa zvigadzirwa, asi dambudziko nderekuti tinofanira kumirira vatengi vedu, vane mafekitori akanonoka kuvhurwa kana kuramba akavharwa," akadaro Mo Kefei, mukuru weHuajiang.
"Denda iri harina kungokanganisa zvinhu zvevatengi veChinese chete, asi rakakanganisawo kutengesa kwatinoita kuJapan neSouth Korea.Kusvika pari zvino, takangowana zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvemaodha edu kana zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi chero ipi zvayo,” vakadaro.
Paive nematambudziko akasiyana eWebasto, kambani yeGerman auto-parts inogadzira matenga emotokari, masisitimu ebhatiri, uye masisitimu ekudziya uye ekutonhodza.Yakanga yavhurazve mapfumbamwe emafekitori ayo gumi nembiri muChina - asi kwete nzvimbo dzayo mbiri huru dzekugadzira, ese ari mudunhu reHubei.
"Mafekitari edu muShanghai neChangchun aive pakati pekutanga kuvhurwa [musi waKukadzi 10] asi akanetsekana nekushomeka kwezvinhu zvekushandisa nekuda kwekunonoka kwezvinhu kwakakonzerwa nekurambidzwa kwakapararira kwekufamba," akadaro William Xu, mutauriri."Isu taifanira kutora nzira kuti tidarike Hubei nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza uye kuronga kuendesa zvinhu pakati pemafekitori."
Kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina muna Ndira naKukadzi kwakaderera ne17.2 muzana kubva mumwedzi miviri yekutanga yegore rapfuura nekuda kwemabhodhoro ekugadzira akakonzerwa nehutachiona, sangano reChina retsika rakati Mugovera.
Matanho maviri akanyatsotariswa echiitwa chekugadzira - ongororo yekutenga mamaneja yakaitwa neboka reCaixin media uye data rehurumende - vese vakawana mwedzi uno kuti manzwiro muindasitiri aderera.
Xi, achityamadzwa nemabatiro achave nawo pakukura kwese uye kunyanya pachitsidzo chake chekuwedzera zvakapetwa kaviri chigadzirwa chepamba kubva pamazinga a2010 kusvika gore rino, akakurudzira makambani kuti adzokere kubasa.
Vezvenhau vehurumende vakashuma kuti anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emabhizinesi ehurumende yeChina atangazve kugadzira, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati akadzokera kubasa hwakaderera zvakanyanya pachikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu.
Bazi rezvekurima svondo rino rakataura kuti vasingasviki hafu yevashandi vanobva kumaruwa vadzokera kumabasa avo kumafekitori ari pamhenderekedzo dzemaindasitiri, kunyangwe vashandirwi vakakura vakaita seFoxconn, inopa makambani anosanganisira Apple, vakaronga zvitima zvakakosha kuti zvivabatsire kuuya. shure.
Mubvunzo unoramba uripo, zvisinei, kana kukanganisa uku kuchawedzera maitiro ekusiyana kubva kuChina, iyo yakanga yatanga nekukwira kwemitengo yevashandi uye yakakurudzirwa nehondo yekutengeserana yaTrump.
Munzira dzakawanda, inokurumidza kutaura."Kana moto uchipisa mumba, unofanira kutanga wadzima moto," akadaro Minxin Pei, nyanzvi yeChina paClaremont McKenna College."Ipapo unogona kunetseka nezve wiring."
China iri kuyedza kuona kuti "wiring" inonzwika.Mukuyedza kudzikamisa kuvhiringika kwepasi rose, Ministry of Commerce yakati kutangazve kunofanirwa kupihwa kumakambani ekunze nevanoatengesa, kunyanya muminda yemagetsi nemotokari.
Asi vamwe vaongorori vanotarisira kuti kubuda uku kukwidziridze maitiro pakati pemarudzi akawanda kuenda kune "China plus imwe" zano.
Semuyenzaniso, Honda auto parts maker F-TECH yafunga kudzosera kwenguva pfupi kudzikiswa kwekugadzirwa kwebrake pedal muWuhan nekuwedzera kugadzirwa muchirimwa chayo muPhilippine, National University of Singapore vaongorori vachitungamirwa naBert Hofman, aimbove director weChina weNyika. Bank, yakanyora mubepa rekutsvakurudza.
Qima, kambani yekuongorora zvinhu zvekutengesa yakavakirwa muHong Kong, yakataura mushumo ichangoburwa kuti makambani eAmerica anga atosiyana kubva kuChina, achiti kudiwa kwemasevhisi ekuongorora kwakadonha negumi nemana muzana muna 2019 kubva gore rapfuura.
Asi tarisiro yaVaTrump yekuti makambani ekuAmerica achatamisa mabhesi avo kumba haina kutsigirwa neshumo, iyo yakati kune kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekuda kuSouth Asia uye kudiki kuSoutheast Asia neTaiwan.
Vincent Yu, maneja maneja weChina kuLlamasoft, kambani yekushambadzira-cheni yekuongorora, akati, zvisinei, kuti kupararira kwegoronavirus pasirese kunoreva kuti China yakanga isisiri munjodzi.
"Parizvino hapana nzvimbo yakachengeteka munyika," Yu akadaro."Pamwe China ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka."
Dow inopedza zuva rakashata richikwira zvinopfuura chiuru negumi nemapoinzi patariro kuti vagadziri vemitemo veUS vachaita kuti vabvise coronavirus.
Saina kuti utore tsamba yedu yeCoronavirus Yekuvandudza svondo rega rega: Nyaya dzese dzakabatanidzwa mupepanhau dzakasununguka kuwana.
Iwe uri mushandi wehutano ari kurwisa coronavirus pamitsetse yepamberi?Govera zvakaitika kwauri neThe Post.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2020