UMongameli uTrump ubambe impi yezohwebo eyathatha isikhathi eside emnothweni wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi unxuse izinkampani zaseMelika ukuthi "zihlukane" neChina.Ukuphatha kwakhe bekuhola umkhankaso wamazwe ngamazwe wokugwema umpetha kazwelonke waseShayina uHuawei kanye nobuchwepheshe bakhe be-5G.Futhi umnotho waseChina ubulokhu uwohloka ngokwesakhiwo, ukhula ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu emashumini amathathu eminyaka.
Kwabe sekufika i-coronavirus, okuwubhubhane umthelela wayo wezomnotho udlanga emhlabeni wonke njenge-pinball - neChina njengomsele.
Umholi uXi Jinping kungenzeka ukuthi ukhombise ukunqoba leli gciwane, kodwa izinto zisakude nokujwayelekile lapha.Izimboni “ezisendaweni yokukhiqiza yomhlaba” zithwele kanzima ukuze zifinyelele isivinini esigcwele.Amaketango okulethwa kwempahla aphazamiseke kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye ayenziwa, futhi amanethiwekhi okuthutha amile.
Isidingo sabathengi ngaphakathi kweChina sehlile, futhi isidingo samazwe omhlaba semikhiqizo yaseChina singalandela maduze njengoba leli gciwane lisabalala ezimakethe zaseChina ezahlukahlukene njenge-Italy, Iran kanye ne-United States.
Ngokubambisana, konke lokhu kuphakamisa ithemba lokuthi ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus luzokwenza lokho impi yezohwebo engazange ikwenze: kukhuthaza izinkampani zaseMelika ukuthi zehlise ukuthembela kwazo eChina.
“Wonke umuntu wayegila izimanga mayelana nokuhlukanisa ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kwenzeke, ezama ukunquma: 'Ingabe kufanele sihlukanise?Kufanele sihlukanise kangakanani?Ngabe ukuhlukanisa kungenzeka?"kusho uShehzad H. Qazi, umqondisi ophethe we-China Beige Book, incwadi eqoqa imininingwane ngomnotho wezwe ongacacile.
“Futhi kungazelelwe saba nalokhu kungenelela kwaphezulu kwaleli gciwane, futhi yonke into yavele yaqala ukuhlukaniswa,” kusho yena."Lokho ngeke nje kuguqule lonke ukwakheka kwezinto eChina, kodwa futhi nendwangu yomhlaba wonke exhumanisa iChina nomhlaba wonke."
Abeluleki bakaTrump baka-hawkish bazama ngokusobala ukusebenzisa lesi sikhathi."Odabeni lokuthengwa kwempahla, kubantu baseMelika kumele baqonde ukuthi ezimeni ezinjengalezi asinabambisene nabo," kusho uPeter Navarro kuFox Business ngoFebhuwari.
Izinkampani zaseMelika ezinkulu nezincane ziye zaxwayisa ngomthelela waleli gciwane ezikhungweni zalo zokukhiqiza.I-Coca Cola ayikwazanga ukuthola amaswidi okwenziwa ngamasoda ayo okudla.I-Procter & Gamble - imikhiqizo yayo ehlanganisa i-Pampers, i-Tide ne-Pepto-Bismol - iphinde yathi abahlinzeki bayo abangu-387 e-China babhekane nezinselele ekuqaliseni kabusha ukusebenza.
Kepha imikhakha ye-elekthronikhi neye-automaker ishayeke kakhulu.U-Apple uxwayise abatshalizimali hhayi kuphela ngokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain kodwa futhi nokwehla okungazelelwe kwamakhasimende e-China, lapho zonke izitolo zayo zivaliwe amasonto.
Izimboni ezimbili ezinkulu zakwaGeneral Motors e-United States zibhekene nenkinga yokukhiqiza njengoba izingxenye ezenziwe eChina ezitshalweni zayo zaseMichigan naseTexas ziyancipha, kubika i-Wall Street Journal, icaphuna izikhulu zenyunyana.
AbakwaFord Motor bathi izinkampani zabo ezihlangene eChina - iChangan Ford neJMC - seziqalile ukukhiqiza kabusha ngenyanga edlule kodwa zisadinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuze zibuyele kwesijwayelekile.
"Njengamanje sisebenzisana nabahlinzeki bethu, abanye babo abasesifundazweni saseHubei ukuze sihlole futhi sihlele ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezizosekela izidingo zamanje zemikhiqizo," kusho umkhulumeli uWendy Guo.
Izinkampani zaseShayina - ikakhulukazi abakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi, abakhi bezimoto nabaphakeli bezingxenye zezimoto - bafake izicelo zokuthola inombolo erekhodiwe yezitifiketi ze-force majeure ukuze zizame ukuphuma ezinkontileka ezingakwazi ukuzifeza ngaphandle kokukhokha izinhlawulo.
Ungqongqoshe wezeziMali waseFrance uthe izimboni zaseFrance zidinga ukucabanga “ngokuzimela kwezomnotho namasu,” ikakhulukazi embonini yezemithi, ethembele kakhulu eChina ngezithako ezisebenzayo.ISanofi, isikhondlakhondla sezidakamizwa saseFrance, isivele ithe izokwakha owayo uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Abakhiqizi bezimoto emhlabeni wonke okuhlanganisa ulayini wokuhlanganisa wakwaHyundai eSouth Korea kanye nemboni yakwaFiat-Chrysler eSerbia baphazamiseke ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezingxenye ezivela kubahlinzeki baseChina.
Cabanga nge-Huajiang Science & Technology esezinze e-Hangzhou, umkhiqizi omkhulu wase-China wezinhlanganisela ze-polyurethane ezisetshenziselwa imizimba yezimoto.Yenza ophahleni olungangeni manzi ezinkampanini ezidumile zezimoto kusukela kwaMercedes-Benz kanye neBMW kuya kumkhiqizi wezimoto kagesi omkhulu waseChina i-BYD.
Ikwazile ukubuyisela abasebenzi bayo futhi yayilungele ukuqala kabusha ukukhiqiza ngokugcwele ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.Kodwa umsebenzi wabo uye waphazanyiswa ukuwohloka kwezinye izindawo ochungechungeni.
"Sikulungele ngokuphelele ukuletha imikhiqizo, kodwa inkinga ukuthi kufanele silinde amakhasimende ethu, amafekthri awo abambezele ukuvulwa kabusha noma ahlala evaliwe kakhulu," kusho uMo Kefei, isikhulu saseHuajiang.
“Lolu bhubhane aluthintanga nje kuphela izimpahla ezitholwa ngamakhasimende aseChina, kodwa futhi luphazamise nokuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe eJapan naseNingizimu Korea.Kuze kube manje, sithole amaphesenti angama-30 kuphela ama-oda ethu uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi inyanga evamile,” kusho yena.
Kube nezinselele ezihlukene ze-Webasto, inkampani yaseJalimane esebenza izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ekhiqiza uphahla lwezimoto, amasistimu amabhethri, nezinhlelo zokushisisa nokupholisa.Ibisivule kabusha amafekthri ayo ayisishiyagalolunye kwangu-11 kulo lonke elaseChina - kodwa hhayi izindawo zayo ezimbili ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, zombili esifundazweni saseHubei.
"Amafekthri ethu e-Shanghai nase-Changchun abephakathi kwezokuqala avulwa kabusha [ngo-Feb. 10] kodwa athwale kanzima ukubhekana nokushoda kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwempahla okudalwe ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba okusabalele," kusho uWilliam Xu, umkhulumeli."Kudingeke ukuthi siphambuke ukuze sidlule eHubei nasezindaweni ezizungezile futhi sixhumanise ukulethwa kwempahla phakathi kwezimboni."
Inani lokuthengiswa kwempahla eChina ngoJanuwari nangoFebhuwari lehle ngamaphesenti angama-17.2 kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zangonyaka odlule ngenxa yamabhodlela okukhiqiza adalwa yileli gciwane, kusho inhlangano yezokuthutha eChina ngoMgqibelo.
Izinyathelo ezimbili ezibhekwe ngabomvu zomsebenzi wokukhiqiza - inhlolovo yabaphathi abathengayo eyenziwe yiqembu labezindaba laseCaixin kanye nemininingwane esemthethweni kahulumeni - bobabili bathole kule nyanga ukuthi umuzwa embonini wehlile kakhulu.
U-Xi, ngokusobala ethuswe ngomthelela lokhu okuzoba nawo emazingeni okukhula futhi ikakhulukazi esithembisweni sakhe sokuphinda kabili isamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya kusukela kumazinga ka-2010 kulo nyaka, unxuse izinkampani ukuthi zibuyele emsebenzini.
Abezindaba zombuso babike ukuthi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 amabhizinisi kahulumeni waseChina aqale kabusha ukukhiqiza, yize isibalo samabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo abuyele emsebenzini sasiphansi kakhulu ngokucishe kube ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu.
UMnyango Wezolimo kuleli sonto ubike ukuthi bangaphansi kwengxenye yabasebenzi abafudukayo abavela ezindaweni zasemakhaya ababuyele emisebenzini yabo emafekthri asogwini lwezimboni, yize abaqashi abakhulu abanjengoFoxconn, ohlinzeka izinkampani ezibandakanya i-Apple, bahlele izitimela ezikhethekile ukubasiza ukuba bafike. emuva.
Umbuzo usamile, nokho, ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuphazamiseka kuzosheshisa ukuthambekela kokuhlukahluka kude neChina, okwakuqale ngezindleko zayo ezikhuphukayo zabasebenzi futhi okwagqugquzelwa impi yohwebo kaTrump.
Ezicini eziningi, kuseduzane kakhulu ukusho.“Uma kuqubuka umlilo endlini, kumele uqale ucishe umlilo,” kusho uMinxin Pei, uchwepheshe waseChina eClaremont McKenna College."Khona-ke ungakhathazeka nge-wiring."
I-China izama ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi "izintambo" zizwakala.Emzamweni wokunciphisa iziphazamiso emaketangeni okunikezwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, uMnyango Wezohwebo uthe ukuqalisa kabusha kufanele kubekwe kuqala ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe nabaphakeli bazo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezogesi kanye nezimoto.
Kepha abanye abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kusheshise inkambiso phakathi kwezizwe ngezizwe ukuthi ithuthele esu “le-China plus eyodwa”.
Isibonelo, umenzi wezingxenye zezimoto wakwaHonda, i-F-TECH, unqume ukunxephezela okwesikhashana ukuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-brake pedal e-Wuhan ngokwandisa umkhiqizo embonini yayo e-Philippines, abacwaningi beNyuvesi Yesizwe yaseSingapore eholwa nguBert Hofman, owayengumqondisi we-China World. Bank, wabhala ephepheni locwaningo.
IQima, inkampani ehlola izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezinze eHong Kong, ithe embikweni wakamuva izinkampani zaseMelika bezivele zihlukanisile neChina, zithi isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhlola sehle ngamaphesenti ayi-14 ngonyaka ka-2019 kusukela ngonyaka owedlule.
Kepha ithemba likaTrump lokuthi izinkampani zaseMelika zizohambisa izisekelo zazo ekhaya alizange liqinisekiswe ngumbiko, othi sikhuphuke kakhulu isidingo eSouth Asia kanye nesincane eSoutheast Asia naseTaiwan.
UVincent Yu, umqondisi ophethe eChina eLlamasoft, okuyinkampani ehlaziya izinto ezisetshenziswayo, uthe nokho ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus emhlabeni kusho ukuthi iChina ayisenankinga.
“Okwamanje ayikho indawo ephephile emhlabeni,” kusho u-Yu."Mhlawumbe iChina iyindawo ephephe kakhulu."
I-Dow iphetha usuku oluguquguqukayo lukhuphuke ngamaphuzu angaphezu kwe-1,100 ngethemba lokuthi abenzi benqubomgomo baseMelika bazothatha isinyathelo sokufiphaza umthelela we-coronavirus
Bhalisa ukuze uthole incwadi yethu Yezindaba Yezibuyekezo ZeCoronavirus njalo phakathi nesonto: Zonke izindaba ezixhunywe ephepheni lezindaba zitholakala mahhala.
Ingabe ungumsebenzi wezempilo olwa ne-coronavirus kolayini bangaphambili?Yabelana ngolwazi lwakho ne-The Post.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-12-2020